Before ToolShell: Exploring Storm-2603’s Previous Ransomware Operations

Check Point Research (CPR) conducted a focused analysis of Storm-2603, a threat actor associated with recent ToolShell exploitations, together with other Chinese APT groups. Storm-2603 utilizes a custom malware Command and Control (C2) framework dubbed internally by the attacker as “ak47c2”. This framework includes at least two different types of clients: HTTP-based (dubbed by us…

Read More

Scattered Spider Related Domain Names

This week, CISA updated its advisory on Scattered Spider. Scattered Spider is a threat actor using social engineering tricks to access target networks. The techniques used by Scattered Spider replicate those used by other successful actors, such as Lapsus$. Social engineering does not require a lot of technical tools; creativity is key, and defenses have…

Read More

The State of Ransomware – Q2 2025

Disappearance of significant RaaS groups Several prominent RaaS groups, including RansomHub, Babuk-Bjorka, FunkSec, BianLIan, 8Base, Cactus, Hunters International, and Lockbit, stopped publishing new victims. Though the reasons for their disappearances vary, the net effect is a fragmented ransomware ecosystem no longer dominated by one or two major players. Decline in publicly posted victims Q2 2025…

Read More

Lessons Re-Learned from the Tea Breach

Today we are trying something a bit different (again). Brandon Evans, senior instructor with SANS, contributed the video below, talking a bit about the breach of the Tea App, and how to prevent and detect this vulnerability. Firebase is a very popular database developed by Google. It easily ties in with modern web and mobile…

Read More

New Alpha Release: Tor Browser 15.0a1

Tor Browser 15.0a1 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory. This version includes important security updates to Firefox. It’s ESR transition season again! Once again, it is the time of year where the Applications Team (mostly) de-prioritises feature-work and instead focuses on updating Tor Browser and Tor…

Read More