20th October – Threat Intelligence Report

For the latest discoveries in cyber research for the week of 20th October, please download our Threat Intelligence Bulletin. TOP ATTACKS AND BREACHES F5 has disclosed a cyber attack, reportedly carried out by a nation-state actor with long-term, persistent access to critical product development environments. The attacker exfiltrated files that included portions of BIG-IP source…

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Using Syscall() for Obfuscation/Fileless Activity

I found another piece of malware this weekend. This one looks more like a proof-of-concept because the second-stage payload is really “simple”, but it attracted my attention because it uses a nice technique to obfuscate the code. The dropper is a simple Python script (SHA256:e6f7afb92153561ff6c584fee1b04fb132ba984e8a28ca63708a88ebad15b939) with a low VT score of 4/62[1]. The script contains…

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A Strategic Response to the F5 BIG-IP Nation-State Breach

In mid-October 2025, the cybersecurity landscape was dealt a severe blow. F5 disclosed a long-term, sophisticated breach by a nation-state threat actor. This was not a typical vulnerability disclosure. The attackers exfiltrated a strategic critical pair of assets: portions of BIG-IP source code, and internal details of undisclosed (unpatched) vulnerabilities. The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure…

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TikTok Videos Promoting Malware Installation

Attackers are everywhere! They try to abuse victims using new communication channels and social engineering techniques! Somebody pointed my to the following Tik-Tok video: hxxps://vm[.]tiktok[.]com/ZGdaCkbEF/. The author pretends to provide you an easy way to activate Photoshop for free: Note that the video has already been liked more than 500 times! The technique is similar to…

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Denial of Fuzzing: Rust in the Windows kernel

Summary Check Point Research (CPR) identified a security vulnerability in January 2025 affecting the new Rust-based kernel component of the Graphics Device Interface (commonly known as GDI) in Windows. We promptly reported this issue to Microsoft and they fixed the vulnerability starting with OS Build 26100.4202 in the KB5058499 update preview released on May 28th 2025. In the following sections, we…

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New Alpha Release: Tor Browser 15.0a4

Tor Browser 15.0a4 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory. This version includes important security updates to Firefox. Release Candidate If all goes as planned, this will be our last alpha release in the 15.0 series before it is promoted to stable in the last week of…

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