This tiny iron catalyst could transform the future of clean energy

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), often referred to as “hydrogen power banks,” are clean energy devices that generate electricity from hydrogen and oxygen with only water as a byproduct. Characterized by high efficiency, rapid start-up, and zero emissions, they hold great promise in transportation, portable electronics, and stationary power generation. Unfortunately, PEMFCs currently rely…

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Tiny hologram inside a fiber lets scientists control light with incredible precision

Precise control of light focus is essential for applications ranging from microscopy and laser surgery to quantum optics and telecommunications. However, existing solutions often rely on large, complex external components that limit integration and speed. In a new study published in Light: Science & Applications, researchers led by Professor Markus A. Schmidt from the Leibniz…

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Seven-week wait for some red flag patients

Some patients who have been red flagged for breast cancer assessments are waiting up to seven weeks to be seen in Northern Ireland. The target set by Northern Ireland’s devolved Department of Health – which oversees five health and social care trusts – is 14 days. BBC News NI understands that several breast cancer consultants…

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Interesting Technique to Launch a Shellcode

In most attack scenarios, attackers have to perform a crucial operation: to load a shellcode in memory and execute it. This is often performed in a three-step process: Some memory must be allocated and flagged as “executable” with VirtualAlloc() (and sometimes combined with VirtualProtect()) The shellcode (often deobfuscated) is copied into this newly…

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Potter wasp ‘riding a broomstick’ wows photography judges

Maddie Molloy BBC Climate & Science Bidyut Kalita This image titled “Special Delivery” was highly commended in the Behaviour: Invertebrates category. At first glance, the potter wasp appears to be riding a broomstick. But this industrious insect isn’t flying back to stir its witch’s cauldron, or playing Quidditch. It’s carrying a caterpillar – prey to…

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Thylacine’s genome provides clues about why it went extinct

Thylacines were once found throughout Australia and New Guinea Robert Nickelsberg/Getty Images The loss of crucial genes over millions of years before the arrival of humans in Australia may have left thylacines more vulnerable to extinction. The thylacine, or Tasmanian tiger (Thylacinus cynocephalus) was the last survivor of a family of marsupials known as Thylacinidae…

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