The anus may have evolved from a hole originally used to release sperm


The evolution of the anus may have driven the body plan of all advanced animals, including humans

MattLphotography / Alamy

The anus is a wildly successful innovation, but how did it evolve? A genetic analysis suggests it probably began as an opening used to release sperm that later fused with the gut – an example of evolution repurposing structures.

“Once a hole is there, you can use it for other things,” says Andreas Hejnol at Friedrich Schiller University Jena in Germany.

It is thought that early animals evolved…

Article amended on 1 April 2025

We corrected Andreas Hejnol’s affiliation.



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