Fascinating artistic depictions of sea life over millennia

Strawberry squid, colour lithograph Smithsonian Libraries, Washington, DC Salt water covers seven-tenths of Earth’s surface and is where life began. So it is no surprise that our oceans are home to a wide diversity of creatures of all shapes, colours and evolutionary strategies. ‘Pilchard (Argentina carolina)’, hand-coloured engraving from Mark Catesby National Agricultural Library, Beltsville,…

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Ancient bird droppings reveal a hidden extinction crisis

Researchers from the University of Adelaide, New Zealand’s Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research and University of Auckland have discovered that more than 80 per cent of parasites detected in kākāpō poo prior to the 1990s are no longer present in contemporary populations. The project used ancient DNA and microscopic techniques to sample faeces dating back more than…

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Woodpeckers thrive where missiles fly. How a bombing range became a wildlife refuge

Florida’s Avon Park bombing range is teeming with life. Over 40 at-risk species occupy this 106,000-acre expanse used by the U.S. Air Force for training exercises. Conservation biologists from Michigan State University are using the range to test something other than weapons: innovative strategies to save threatened species. Using decades’ worth of monitoring data, researchers…

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Scientists reexamine 47-year-old fossil and discover a new Jurassic sea monster

Paleontologists have identified a new species of ancient marine reptile from Germany’s world-renowned Posidonia Shale fossil beds, expanding our understanding of prehistoric ocean ecosystems that existed nearly 183 million years ago. The newly classified species, named Plesionectes longicollum (“long-necked near-swimmer”), represents a previously unknown type of plesiosauroid — the group of long-necked marine reptiles that…

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